ELIZA was a parrot with rules – GPT is a chameleon with probabilities. Yet both are symbolic manipulators without true understanding.

What Is “AI” Really?

The term “Artificial Intelligence” suggests thinking, awareness, and understanding.
But models like GPT are merely statistical pattern completers – they understand nothing.

Statistics ≠ Thinking

GPT doesn’t choose the next word because it makes sense, but because it is likely.
What it produces is linguistic surface without depth – impressive, but hollow.

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ELIZA vs. GPT – Large-Scale Symbol Manipulation

Both ELIZA (1966) and GPT-4 (2023) are based on symbol processing without meaning.
The illusion comes from plausible language – not from comprehension.